In Galicia, there are two official languages; Castellano(Spanish) and Galego(Galician). According to my observations, most people speak Spanish while a handful of people speak Galician. In most public schools, Galician is the language that is used for the majority of the classes with the exception of other language classes. In my school right now, all the material and textbooks are in Galician, although my History and Philosophy teachers teach in Spanish. In some private schools, they mainly teach in Spanish. My host family speaks Spanish all the time at home and most of my friends speak Spanish when they hang out. (There are some friends that speak Galician at home).
Most of you probably already know what Spanish is, since it is one of the most spoken languages in the world (410 million native speakers) and is an official language in 20 sovereign states.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_where_Spanish_is_an_official_language
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This is just a paragraph from my history textbook about Francisco Franco. (In Spanish)
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In Spain, the c's and z's before i's and e's are pronounced with a "th" sound.
Zapatos (shoes): "Th"apatos
Zumo (juice): "Th"umo
Gracias (thank you): Gra"th"ias
Cesped (grass): "Th"esped
If you are wondering what Galician is, it is a romance language just like Spanish, Italian, or French. Apart from popular belief, it is
not a dialect of Spanish. Believe it or not, hundreds of years ago, Portuguese and Galician used to be the same language. Spanish and Galician sound really alike. If you barely know any Spanish, you probably cannot tell the difference between the two when listening. For me, reading is a whole lot easier. The first couple weeks of school, I had a hard time telling the difference and I had to ask my friends. It is better now because I can use clues that show whether it is Spanish or Galician.
How I tell the difference from Castellano and Galego
1. If the person is using "sh" a lot while speaking, it is probably Galician. In Galician, the j's and g's placed before i's and e's are replaced with x's.
English:
For example Biology Game Chess Gym
Spanish:
Por ejemplo Biología Juego Ajederez Gimnasio
Galician:
Por exemplo Bioloxía Xogo Xadrez Ximnasio
2. They count differently
Spanish Galician
1 uno un
2 dos dous
3 tres tres
4 cuatro catro
5 cinco cinco
6 seis seis
7 siete sete
8 ocho oito
9 nueve nove
10 diez dez
3. Whenever I hear these words:
Galego Castellano English
Mais ou menos Más o menos More or less
Como te chamas Como te llamas What is your name
Home Hombre Man
Abaixo Abajo Under
Falar Hablar Speak
Facer Hacer Do/Make
Eu Yo I
Poñer Poner Put
unha una A/One
os los The
English | Galician (Official) | Galician (Reintegrationist) | Portuguese | Spanish |
Good morning | Bo día / Bos días | Bom Dia | Bom Dia / Bons dias | Buenos días |
What is your name? | Como te chamas? | ¿Cómo te llamas? |
I love you | Quérote / Ámote | Amo-te | Te quiero / Te amo |
Excuse me | Desculpe | Perdón / Disculpe |
Thanks / Thank you | Grazas | Obrigado | Gracias |
Welcome | Benvido | Bem-vido | Bem-vindo | Bienvenido |
Goodbye | Adeus* | Adiós |
Yes | Si | Sim | Sí |
No | Non | Nom | Não | No |
Dog | Can | Cam | Cão | Perro (rarely, Can)[53] |
Grandfather | Avó /aˈbo/ | Avô[54] /ɐˈvo/ | Abuelo |
Newspaper | Periódico / Xornal | Jornal | Periódico |
Mirror | Espello | Espelho | Espejo |
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A little bit of Galician from my Economics class |
Galician is spoken by around 3 million people but honestly, it is not that useful because you aren't going to use it a lot around the world. (But it can help me get a head start for learning Portuguese). I really want to learn both, but my priority is definitely Spanish.
Hasta Luego!